Definition: And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot; and while they stand by, let them shut the doors, and bar [them]: and appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, and every one [to be] over against his house.
Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this passage from Nehemiah 7:3. It’s a really important instruction given to the people of Jerusalem about how to protect their city. Here’s what it means in simpler terms: The Basic Idea: This verse is telling them to be incredibly vigilant and protective of Jerusalem, especially regarding its gates (the entrance points). They need to be extremely careful not to let anyone enter or leave the city without being watched. Let's unpack the details: “And I said unto them…” : This is Nehemiah speaking directly to the people in Jerusalem. “…let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot…” : This means they need to wait for a period of intense sunlight or warmth before allowing anyone to enter or leave the city walls. The idea is that strong sunlight will deter potential threats. “and while they stand by, let them shut the doors, and bar [them]…” : This is the core of the instruction. They are instructed to immediately close the gates – essentially creating a barrier – and to keep watch over the city’s walls. They need to be actively guarding the entrance points. “…and appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, and every one [to be] over against his house.” : This is where it gets really important. Nehemiah is saying that they need a system of people assigned to patrol the walls and watch for anything suspicious. He’s using the word “over against” which means they are positioned adjacent to their homes – meaning they're constantly watching over the area around their buildings. In essence, it’s a warning about security and vigilance. They needed to be proactive in protecting Jerusalem because of its vulnerability. It emphasizes that they weren’t just passively accepting people into the city; they were actively guarding it. What does this verse teach us? Importance of Defense: It highlights the need for constant protection and defense against potential threats. Collective Responsibility: It stresses that security isn't just the responsibility of a few guards, but everyone in Jerusalem needs to be involved – every resident has a role to play. Constant Watchfulness: It underlines the idea that vigilance is key to maintaining safety and order. Do you want me to explain any of these points further or perhaps relate this passage to a specific historical context? For example, we could discuss why this kind of security was important in ancient times?